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Battle of Uclés (1108) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Battle of Uclés (1108)
The Battle of Uclés was fought on 29 May 1108 near Uclés just south of the river Tagus between the Christian forces of Castile and León under Alfonso VI and the forces of the Muslim Almoravids under Tamim ibn-Yusuf. The battle was a disaster for the Christians and many of the high nobility of León, including seven counts, died in the fray or were beheaded afterwards, while the heir-apparent, Sancho Alfónsez, was murdered by villagers while trying to flee. Despite this, the Almoravids could not capitalise on their success in the open field by taking Toledo. ==Sources== The Arabic sources for the battle are an official letter from Tamim and the narrative history ''Nazm al-Yuman''. The Christian sources nearest in time are the ''Crónica Najerense'', connected to Nájera, and the ''Historia Compostelana'', written from the perspective of the church of Santiago de Compostela. In the thirteenth century Lucas de Tuy included a detailed account in his ''Chronicon Mundi ab Origine Mundi usque ad Eram MCCLXXIV'' ("Chronicle of the World from its Origin to the Era 1274 (AD )") and Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada, ''De rebus Hispaniae'', provided the primary account used by historians for the next several hundred years. A romanticised version was of Jiménez de Rada was given in the ''Primera Crónica General''. The Spanish historiography of the battle was dominated by Prudencio de Sandoval until 1949, when Ambrosio Huici Miranda began to edit and compile the Arabic sources (published 1955).
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